Sweden’s VAT system is structured to support various sectors while ensuring a steady flow of tax revenue. It includes a standard VAT rate, reduced rates for certain goods and services, and exemptions to promote accessibility and fairness. Here’s a detailed breakdown of Sweden’s VAT rates:
| VAT Rate | Percentage | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Rate | 25% | Applies to most goods and services. |
| Reduced Rate | 12% | Applies to food, hotel accommodation, and certain other goods and services. |
| Second Reduced Rate | 6% | Applies to books, newspapers, and some cultural services such as museum admissions. |
| Exemptions | – | Includes certain financial services, insurance, medical care, and education. |
| Zero Rate | – | Applies to exports and international transport to maintain competitiveness in global markets. |
Notes:
- Standard Rate (25%): The general VAT rate applied to most products and services.
- Reduced Rate (12%): Targets essential items and services to make them more affordable.
- Second Reduced Rate (6%): Supports cultural and educational activities by lowering the VAT burden.
- Exemptions: Designed to keep vital services and sectors, like healthcare and education, more accessible and affordable.
- Zero Rate: Ensures that exports and international transportation remain competitive by not subjecting them to VAT.
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