Germany Vat Calculator

Germany VAT Calculator

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VAT Amount: €0.00

Total Amount: €0.00

What is VAT Rate in Germany?

Germany’s Value Added Tax (VAT), known as "Umsatzsteuer" (USt), operates under a tiered structure:

  • Standard Rate (19%): This is the primary VAT rate applied to most goods and services, including electronics, clothing, and automobiles.
  • Reduced Rate (7%): Covers essential goods and services, such as food, books, public transportation, cultural services, and hotel stays.
  • 0% Rate (Exemptions): Applies to exports, intra-EU supplies, and certain medical goods.

VAT Exceptions in Germany

Certain sectors and transactions are exempt from VAT to support social welfare and economic activities:

  • Healthcare Services: Medical and dental treatments provided by licensed professionals are VAT-exempt.
  • Education: Schools, universities, and private tutoring services do not charge VAT.
  • Financial and Insurance Services: Banking transactions, insurance policies, and investment services are VAT-free.
  • Real Estate Transactions: Sales of older residential properties and long-term rentals are exempt.
  • Non-Profit Organizations: Registered charities and cultural institutions may qualify for VAT exemption.

Value Added Tax History in Germany

Germany introduced VAT in 1968, replacing the previous turnover tax system, to align with European Economic Community (EEC) regulations. The VAT rate has evolved over time:

  • 1968: VAT was introduced with a 10% standard rate.
  • 1978: Increased to 13%.
  • 1983: Raised to 14%.
  • 1993: Adjusted to 15% to align with EU tax standards.
  • 1998: Increased to 16%.
  • 2007: Raised to 19%, which remains the current standard rate.

Germany’s VAT system remains one of the most structured in Europe, ensuring compliance with EU tax policies while offering essential exemptions to key sectors.

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Related:

CountryStandard VAT RateReduced VAT RateVAT Authority Website
United Kingdom20%5%UK VAT
Ireland23%13.5%, 9%, 4.8%Revenue Ireland
Afghanistan10%--
Albania20%6%-
Algeria19%9%-
Andorra4.5%9.5% (higher), 1% (reduced)Andorra VAT
Angola14%7%, 5%Angola VAT
Anguilla13%-Anguilla GST
Argentina21%27% (higher), 10.5%, 3%-
Australia10%-ATO GST
Austria20%13%, 10%Austria VAT
Azerbaijan18%-Azerbaijan VAT
Bahamas10%-Bahamas VAT
Bahrain10%-Bahrain VAT
Bangladesh15%10%, 7.5%, 5%, 4.5%, 2%, 1.5%Bangladesh VAT
Barbados17.5%22% (higher), 10%Barbados VAT
Belarus20%26% (higher), 10%Belarus VAT
Belgium21%12%, 6%Belgium VAT
Benin18%-Benin VAT
Bolivia13%-Bolivia VAT
Bosnia & Herzegovina17%-Bosnia VAT
Botswana14%-Botswana VAT
Brazil18%12%, 7%, 2%-5%, 1.6%-7.6%, 3%Brazil VAT