Belgian VAT Calculator
Result:
VAT Amount: €0.00
Total Amount: €0.00
What is VAT Rate in Belgium?
Belgium applies a multi-tiered Value Added Tax (VAT) system, known as "Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée" (TVA) / "Belasting over de Toegevoegde Waarde" (BTW). The VAT rates are structured as follows:
- Standard Rate (21%): This is the default VAT rate applied to most goods and services, including electronics, vehicles, and clothing.
- Reduced Rates:
- 12% Rate: Covers social housing, restaurant services (excluding alcoholic beverages), and certain pharmaceuticals.
- 6% Rate: Applies to essential goods and services such as basic food items, books, newspapers, public transport, and renovation work on private homes older than ten years.
- 0% Rate: Reserved for specific medical supplies, exports, and intra-EU trade.
VAT Exceptions in Belgium
Belgium exempts several economic sectors and transactions from VAT to support essential services and financial stability. These exemptions include:
- Healthcare Services: Medical, dental, and hospital services are VAT-exempt.
- Education: Schools, universities, and training programs do not charge VAT on tuition fees.
- Financial and Insurance Services: Banking, investment, and insurance transactions are VAT-free.
- Real Estate Transactions: The sale of second-hand residential properties and long-term rentals are exempt.
- Non-Profit Organizations: Charitable and cultural organizations providing public services can qualify for VAT exemption.
Value Added Tax History in Belgium
Belgium introduced VAT in 1971 to replace its previous turnover tax system, aligning with the European Economic Community (EEC) standards. Since its introduction, VAT has undergone several changes:
- 1971: VAT was introduced with a 16% standard rate.
- 1983: Increased to 19%.
- 1992: Raised to 20% to accommodate EU fiscal harmonization.
- 1996: The current 21% rate was established.
Belgium’s VAT system continues to evolve, adapting to economic needs and EU regulatory requirements while maintaining essential exemptions for key sectors.
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Related:
| Country | Standard VAT Rate | Reduced VAT Rate | VAT Authority Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 20% | 5% | UK VAT |
| Ireland | 23% | 13.5%, 9%, 4.8% | Revenue Ireland |
| Afghanistan | 10% | - | - |
| Albania | 20% | 6% | - |
| Algeria | 19% | 9% | - |
| Andorra | 4.5% | 9.5% (higher), 1% (reduced) | Andorra VAT |
| Angola | 14% | 7%, 5% | Angola VAT |
| Anguilla | 13% | - | Anguilla GST |
| Argentina | 21% | 27% (higher), 10.5%, 3% | - |
| Australia | 10% | - | ATO GST |
| Austria | 20% | 13%, 10% | Austria VAT |
| Azerbaijan | 18% | - | Azerbaijan VAT |
| Bahamas | 10% | - | Bahamas VAT |
| Bahrain | 10% | - | Bahrain VAT |
| Bangladesh | 15% | 10%, 7.5%, 5%, 4.5%, 2%, 1.5% | Bangladesh VAT |
| Barbados | 17.5% | 22% (higher), 10% | Barbados VAT |
| Belarus | 20% | 26% (higher), 10% | Belarus VAT |
| Belgium | 21% | 12%, 6% | Belgium VAT |
| Benin | 18% | - | Benin VAT |
| Bolivia | 13% | - | Bolivia VAT |
| Bosnia & Herzegovina | 17% | - | Bosnia VAT |
| Botswana | 14% | - | Botswana VAT |
| Brazil | 18% | 12%, 7%, 2%-5%, 1.6%-7.6%, 3% | Brazil VAT |