France VAT Refund Calculator
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What is VAT Rate in France?
France's Value Added Tax (VAT), known as "Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée" (TVA), follows a tiered system with different rates depending on the type of goods and services:
- Standard Rate (20%): This is the general VAT rate applied to most goods and services, including electronics, fashion, and automobiles.
- Reduced Rates:
- 10% Rate: Applies to restaurants, cultural events, passenger transport, and certain agricultural products.
- 5.5% Rate: Covers essential goods such as basic food items, books, and energy (gas and electricity).
- 2.1% Rate: Reserved for specific items like newspapers, medicines reimbursed by social security, and certain live performances.
VAT Exceptions in France
France exempts certain sectors and transactions from VAT to support public services and economic stability. Key exemptions include:
- Healthcare Services: Medical and dental care provided by licensed professionals are VAT-free.
- Education: Public and private educational institutions offering accredited programs are exempt.
- Financial and Insurance Services: Banking transactions, credit services, and insurance policies do not incur VAT.
- Real Estate Transactions: The sale of older residential properties and long-term leases are VAT-exempt.
- Non-Profit Organizations: Charitable, cultural, and social organizations benefit from VAT exemptions on qualifying activities.
Value Added Tax History in France
France was the first country to introduce VAT in 1954, setting a model for other nations. The VAT rate has changed multiple times over the years:
- 1954: VAT was introduced with an 8% standard rate.
- 1968: Increased to 16.66%.
- 1977: Adjusted to 17.6%.
- 1995: Raised to 20.6%.
- 2000: Reduced to 19.6%.
- 2014: The current 20% standard rate was established.
France’s VAT system remains one of the most structured in Europe, ensuring tax revenue while supporting essential sectors through reduced rates and exemptions.
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Related:
| Country | Standard VAT Rate | Reduced VAT Rate | VAT Authority Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 20% | 5% | UK VAT |
| Ireland | 23% | 13.5%, 9%, 4.8% | Revenue Ireland |
| Afghanistan | 10% | - | - |
| Albania | 20% | 6% | - |
| Algeria | 19% | 9% | - |
| Andorra | 4.5% | 9.5% (higher), 1% (reduced) | Andorra VAT |
| Angola | 14% | 7%, 5% | Angola VAT |
| Anguilla | 13% | - | Anguilla GST |
| Argentina | 21% | 27% (higher), 10.5%, 3% | - |
| Australia | 10% | - | ATO GST |
| Austria | 20% | 13%, 10% | Austria VAT |
| Azerbaijan | 18% | - | Azerbaijan VAT |
| Bahamas | 10% | - | Bahamas VAT |
| Bahrain | 10% | - | Bahrain VAT |
| Bangladesh | 15% | 10%, 7.5%, 5%, 4.5%, 2%, 1.5% | Bangladesh VAT |
| Barbados | 17.5% | 22% (higher), 10% | Barbados VAT |
| Belarus | 20% | 26% (higher), 10% | Belarus VAT |
| Belgium | 21% | 12%, 6% | Belgium VAT |
| Benin | 18% | - | Benin VAT |
| Bolivia | 13% | - | Bolivia VAT |
| Bosnia & Herzegovina | 17% | - | Bosnia VAT |
| Botswana | 14% | - | Botswana VAT |
| Brazil | 18% | 12%, 7%, 2%-5%, 1.6%-7.6%, 3% | Brazil VAT |