Germany VAT Calculator
Result:
VAT Amount: €0.00
Total Amount: €0.00
What is VAT Rate in Germany?
Germany’s Value Added Tax (VAT), known as "Umsatzsteuer" (USt), operates under a tiered structure:
- Standard Rate (19%): This is the primary VAT rate applied to most goods and services, including electronics, clothing, and automobiles.
- Reduced Rate (7%): Covers essential goods and services, such as food, books, public transportation, cultural services, and hotel stays.
- 0% Rate (Exemptions): Applies to exports, intra-EU supplies, and certain medical goods.
VAT Exceptions in Germany
Certain sectors and transactions are exempt from VAT to support social welfare and economic activities:
- Healthcare Services: Medical and dental treatments provided by licensed professionals are VAT-exempt.
- Education: Schools, universities, and private tutoring services do not charge VAT.
- Financial and Insurance Services: Banking transactions, insurance policies, and investment services are VAT-free.
- Real Estate Transactions: Sales of older residential properties and long-term rentals are exempt.
- Non-Profit Organizations: Registered charities and cultural institutions may qualify for VAT exemption.
Value Added Tax History in Germany
Germany introduced VAT in 1968, replacing the previous turnover tax system, to align with European Economic Community (EEC) regulations. The VAT rate has evolved over time:
- 1968: VAT was introduced with a 10% standard rate.
- 1978: Increased to 13%.
- 1983: Raised to 14%.
- 1993: Adjusted to 15% to align with EU tax standards.
- 1998: Increased to 16%.
- 2007: Raised to 19%, which remains the current standard rate.
Germany’s VAT system remains one of the most structured in Europe, ensuring compliance with EU tax policies while offering essential exemptions to key sectors.
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Related:
Country | Standard VAT Rate | Reduced VAT Rate | VAT Authority Website |
---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 20% | 5% | UK VAT |
Ireland | 23% | 13.5%, 9%, 4.8% | Revenue Ireland |
Afghanistan | 10% | - | - |
Albania | 20% | 6% | - |
Algeria | 19% | 9% | - |
Andorra | 4.5% | 9.5% (higher), 1% (reduced) | Andorra VAT |
Angola | 14% | 7%, 5% | Angola VAT |
Anguilla | 13% | - | Anguilla GST |
Argentina | 21% | 27% (higher), 10.5%, 3% | - |
Australia | 10% | - | ATO GST |
Austria | 20% | 13%, 10% | Austria VAT |
Azerbaijan | 18% | - | Azerbaijan VAT |
Bahamas | 10% | - | Bahamas VAT |
Bahrain | 10% | - | Bahrain VAT |
Bangladesh | 15% | 10%, 7.5%, 5%, 4.5%, 2%, 1.5% | Bangladesh VAT |
Barbados | 17.5% | 22% (higher), 10% | Barbados VAT |
Belarus | 20% | 26% (higher), 10% | Belarus VAT |
Belgium | 21% | 12%, 6% | Belgium VAT |
Benin | 18% | - | Benin VAT |
Bolivia | 13% | - | Bolivia VAT |
Bosnia & Herzegovina | 17% | - | Bosnia VAT |
Botswana | 14% | - | Botswana VAT |
Brazil | 18% | 12%, 7%, 2%-5%, 1.6%-7.6%, 3% | Brazil VAT |