VAT Rates in Europe

The European Union (EU) is known for its complex and diverse tax systems, particularly when it comes to Value Added Tax (VAT). VAT is a consumption tax applied to most goods and services in the EU, and it varies significantly from one member state to another.

As businesses and consumers navigate the European market in 2024, understanding the current VAT rates across different countries is crucial for ensuring compliance and accurate financial planning.

This guide provides an overview of the standard and reduced VAT rates across EU countries, helping you stay informed and make better decisions in your transactions and operations within the European market.

Here is the EU VAT rates table for 2024:

• Germany
• Standard VAT rate: 19%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 7%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: N/A
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Austria
• Standard VAT rate: 20%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 10%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 13%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: 13%
• Belgium
• Standard VAT rate: 21%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 6%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 12%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: 12%
• Bulgaria
• Standard VAT rate: 20%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 9%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: N/A
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Cyprus
• Standard VAT rate: 19%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 5%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 9%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Croatia
• Standard VAT rate: 25%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 5%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 13%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Denmark
• Standard VAT rate: 25%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: N/A
• Reduced VAT rate 2: N/A
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Spain
• Standard VAT rate: 21%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 10%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: N/A
• Super reduced VAT rate: 4%
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Estonia
• Standard VAT rate: 22%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 9%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: N/A
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Finland
• Standard VAT rate: 24%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 10%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 14%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• France
• Standard VAT rate: 20%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 5.5%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 10%
• Super reduced VAT rate: 2.1%
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Greece
• Standard VAT rate: 24%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 6%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 13%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Hungary
• Standard VAT rate: 27%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 5%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 18%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Ireland
• Standard VAT rate: 23%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 9%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 13.5%
• Super reduced VAT rate: 4.8%
• Parking VAT rate: 13.5%
• Northern Ireland
• Standard VAT rate: 20%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 5%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: N/A
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Norway
• Standard VAT rate: 25%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 15%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 12%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Italy
• Standard VAT rate: 22%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 10%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 5%
• Super reduced VAT rate: 4%
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Latvia
• Standard VAT rate: 21%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 12%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 5%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Lithuania
• Standard VAT rate: 21%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 5%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 9%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Luxembourg
• Standard VAT rate: 17%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 8%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 14%
• Super reduced VAT rate: 3%
• Parking VAT rate: 12%
• Malta
• Standard VAT rate: 18%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 5%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 7%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Netherlands
• Standard VAT rate: 21%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 9%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: N/A
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Poland
• Standard VAT rate: 23%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 5%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 8%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Portugal
• Standard VAT rate: 23%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 6%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 13%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: 13%
• Czech Republic
• Standard VAT rate: 21%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 12%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: N/A
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Romania
• Standard VAT rate: 19%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 5%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 9%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• United Kingdom
• Standard VAT rate: 20%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 5%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: N/A
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Slovakia
• Standard VAT rate: 20%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 10%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: N/A
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Slovenia
• Standard VAT rate: 22%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 9.5%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 5%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Sweden
• Standard VAT rate: 25%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 6%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 12%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A
• Switzerland
• Standard VAT rate: 8.1%
• Reduced VAT rate 1: 2.6%
• Reduced VAT rate 2: 3.8%
• Super reduced VAT rate: N/A
• Parking VAT rate: N/A

Tools:

1. Ireland VAT Calculator
2. Madhya Pradesh VAT Rate Calculator
3. Spain VAT Refund Calculator
4. Nigeria Customs Duty Calculator
5. Calcular IVA
6. South Korea VAT Refund Calculator
7. Pakistan Customs Duty Calculator
8. Indian Customs Duty Calculator
9. US Customs Duty Calculator
10. Brazil Sales Tax Calculator
11. China VAT Calculator
12. Denmark VAT Refund Calculator
13. Greece VAT Calculator
14. GST Calculator
15. GST HST Calculator
16. Import Duty Calculator
17. India GST Calculator
18. Morocco Import Duty Calculator
19. New Zealand GST Calculator
20. Reverse GST Calculator
21. U.S. Sales Tax Calculator
22. UK VAT Tax Calculator
23. Philippines VAT Calculator
24. Australia VAT (GST) Calculator
25. spain vat calculator
26. Italy vat calculator
27. Germany VAT Calculator
28. Belgian Vat Calculator
29. Germany Vat Calculator
30. France Vat Refund Calculator
31. France vat calculator
32. Singapore GST Refund Calculator
33. Japan Tax Refund Calculator