What Happens when your VAT is Registered?

What Happens When Your VAT Is Registered?

Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption-based tax applied to goods and services in most countries. When your business becomes VAT registered, it marks a significant shift in how you operate, price your products, and handle financial reporting. Whether you registered voluntarily or because you crossed the mandatory threshold, understanding what happens next is essential.

What Does VAT Registration Mean?

Being VAT registered means your business is officially recognized by the tax authority as a VAT-collecting entity. You’re now responsible for:

  • Charging VAT on taxable sales
  • Issuing VAT-compliant invoices
  • Keeping detailed VAT records
  • Filing VAT returns on a regular basis
  • Paying VAT collected to the government
Note: VAT registration is mandatory once your taxable turnover exceeds the threshold set by your country (e.g., £90,000 in the UK, €85,000 in Ireland, or ₦25 million in Nigeria).

You Will Receive a VAT Number

After registration, your tax authority will issue a unique VAT number. This number must appear on all your invoices, contracts, and returns. It also serves as your identification in dealings with clients, suppliers, and government agencies.

You Must Charge VAT on Sales

From the effective date of your registration, you must begin adding VAT to the price of all taxable goods and services you sell. This tax is then collected from your customers and passed on to the government.

Example:

If your product price is $100 and the VAT rate is 15%, you’ll now charge $115 (including VAT). The extra $15 must be reported and submitted to your tax authority.

You Can Reclaim Input VAT

One of the key benefits of VAT registration is the ability to reclaim VAT paid on business-related purchases, known as input VAT. This includes:

  • Raw materials and inventory
  • Office supplies
  • Professional services
  • Business-related equipment
Tip: Keep all VAT invoices and receipts, as they are necessary for reclaiming input VAT.

You Must File VAT Returns

VAT-registered businesses must regularly submit VAT returns to the tax authority—usually monthly, quarterly, or annually—depending on your location and turnover.

Your VAT return includes:

  • Output VAT collected from customers
  • Input VAT paid on purchases
  • Net VAT to be paid (or reclaimed if input > output)

You Need to Keep Accurate Records

VAT registration brings stricter bookkeeping obligations. You are now required to maintain:

  • VAT invoices and credit notes
  • VAT return submissions and confirmations
  • Receipts for VAT-inclusive purchases
  • Records of exempt or zero-rated sales

Customers May View You Differently

VAT registration can influence how customers and clients perceive your business. In many industries, it gives your company a more “official” image and may be expected in B2B transactions.

However, for B2C sales, VAT can increase your prices unless you’re absorbing the cost into your margin.

You’re Subject to VAT Compliance Rules

Once registered, you must follow all VAT-related rules including:

  • Proper VAT invoice format
  • Filing deadlines and payment schedules
  • Exempt and zero-rated item rules
  • Partial exemption calculation (if applicable)

Benefits of Being VAT Registered

  • Input VAT recovery: Save money on purchases
  • Improved business credibility: Larger firms may only deal with VAT-registered partners
  • Legal compliance: Avoids fines for surpassing the VAT threshold

Challenges of VAT Registration

  • Administrative burden: More paperwork and deadlines
  • Cash flow management: You collect tax on behalf of the government
  • Customer pricing: May need to adjust prices for consumers

What Happens If You Don’t Register When Required?

Failing to register when your turnover exceeds the threshold can result in:

  • Backdated VAT payments
  • Penalties and interest
  • Possible audits

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I register for VAT voluntarily?

Yes. If you make taxable supplies and want to reclaim VAT on purchases, you can register even if your turnover is below the threshold.

Can I claim VAT on past purchases?

Many countries allow you to claim input VAT on purchases made in the months leading up to registration, provided you have valid VAT invoices.

Can I deregister from VAT later?

Yes, if your taxable turnover falls below the deregistration threshold, you can apply to deregister and stop charging VAT.

Conclusion

Getting VAT registered is a major step in your business’s financial journey. While it comes with more responsibilities, it also opens the door to input tax recovery, increased business legitimacy, and broader B2B opportunities. Staying compliant from the start ensures smooth operations and helps you build a trusted brand.

Not sure how much VAT to charge or reclaim? Use the VAT Calculator to get accurate results for your country.

VAT Rates Around the World (Top 50)

Country Standard Rate Reduced Rates Zero/Exempt
Germany19%7%Exports, healthcare
France20%10%, 5.5%, 2.1%Medical, education
United Kingdom20%5%Children’s clothing, food
South Africa15%NoneBasic food items
Colombia19%5%Books, public transport
Nigeria7.5%NoneMedical & basic food
India18%12%, 5%Export services, milk
New Zealand15%NoneFinancial services
Saudi Arabia15%NoneExports, education
Canada5% GSTVaries by provinceGroceries, rent
Australia10%NoneBasic food, healthcare
Austria20%13%, 10%Exports, education
Belgium21%12%, 6%Medical, books
Brazil17%-20%Depends on stateBasic food, medicine
Bulgaria20%9%Tourism, books
Chile19%NoneExports, education
China13%9%, 6%Exports, certain services
Croatia25%13%, 5%Books, medicines
Cyprus19%9%, 5%Healthcare, books
Czech Republic21%15%, 10%Medicines, books
Denmark25%NoneExports
Estonia20%9%Books, accommodation
Finland24%14%, 10%Food, books
Greece24%13%, 6%Food, medical
Hungary27%18%, 5%Basic food, medicines
Iceland24%11%Tourism, books
Indonesia11%NoneBasic goods, exports
Ireland23%13.5%, 9%, 4.8%Children’s clothes
Israel17%NoneExports
Italy22%10%, 5%, 4%Books, medical, tourism
Japan10%8%Food, newspaper
Kenya16%8%Basic goods, healthcare
Latvia21%12%, 5%Books, medical
Lithuania21%9%, 5%Books, accommodation
Luxembourg16%13%, 8%, 3%Books, food
Malaysia6% (SST)NoneExports
Malta18%7%, 5%Medical, energy
Mexico16%0%Exports, food
Netherlands21%9%Food, medicine
Norway25%15%, 12%Books, transport
Pakistan18%0%Exports
Philippines12%NoneAgricultural products
Poland23%8%, 5%Food, medicine
Portugal23%13%, 6%Utilities, food
Qatar0%0%No VAT implemented
Romania19%9%, 5%Food, tourism
Russia20%10%Child products, food
Singapore9% (2024)NoneExports

Tools:

  1. Ireland VAT Calculator
  2. Madhya Pradesh VAT Rate Calculator
  3. Spain VAT Refund Calculator
  4. Nigeria Customs Duty Calculator
  5. Calcular IVA
  6. South Korea VAT Refund Calculator
  7. Pakistan Customs Duty Calculator
  8. Indian Customs Duty Calculator
  9. US Customs Duty Calculator
  10. Brazil Sales Tax Calculator
  11. China VAT Calculator
  12. Denmark VAT Refund Calculator
  13. Greece VAT Calculator
  14. GST Calculator
  15. GST HST Calculator
  16. Import Duty Calculator
  17. India GST Calculator
  18. Morocco Import Duty Calculator
  19. New Zealand GST Calculator
  20. Reverse GST Calculator
  21. U.S. Sales Tax Calculator
  22. UK VAT Tax Calculator
  23. Philippines VAT Calculator
  24. Australia VAT (GST) Calculator
  25. spain vat calculator
  26. Italy vat calculator
  27. Germany VAT Calculator
  28. Belgian Vat Calculator
  29. Germany Vat Calculator
  30. France Vat Refund Calculator
  31. France vat calculator
  32. Singapore GST Refund Calculator
  33. Japan Tax Refund Calculator

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